blob: bd2eaf408376cb6a42c166db1ee9576c35ca9e45 [file] [log] [blame]
Matthias Andreas Benkard832a54e2019-01-29 09:27:38 +01001/*
2 *
3 * Copyright 2014 gRPC authors.
4 *
5 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 *
9 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 *
11 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 * limitations under the License.
16 *
17 */
18
19// Package metadata define the structure of the metadata supported by gRPC library.
20// Please refer to https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/PROTOCOL-HTTP2.md
21// for more information about custom-metadata.
22package metadata // import "google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
23
24import (
25 "fmt"
26 "strings"
27
28 "golang.org/x/net/context"
29)
30
31// DecodeKeyValue returns k, v, nil.
32//
33// Deprecated: use k and v directly instead.
34func DecodeKeyValue(k, v string) (string, string, error) {
35 return k, v, nil
36}
37
38// MD is a mapping from metadata keys to values. Users should use the following
39// two convenience functions New and Pairs to generate MD.
40type MD map[string][]string
41
42// New creates an MD from a given key-value map.
43//
44// Only the following ASCII characters are allowed in keys:
45// - digits: 0-9
46// - uppercase letters: A-Z (normalized to lower)
47// - lowercase letters: a-z
48// - special characters: -_.
49// Uppercase letters are automatically converted to lowercase.
50//
51// Keys beginning with "grpc-" are reserved for grpc-internal use only and may
52// result in errors if set in metadata.
53func New(m map[string]string) MD {
54 md := MD{}
55 for k, val := range m {
56 key := strings.ToLower(k)
57 md[key] = append(md[key], val)
58 }
59 return md
60}
61
62// Pairs returns an MD formed by the mapping of key, value ...
63// Pairs panics if len(kv) is odd.
64//
65// Only the following ASCII characters are allowed in keys:
66// - digits: 0-9
67// - uppercase letters: A-Z (normalized to lower)
68// - lowercase letters: a-z
69// - special characters: -_.
70// Uppercase letters are automatically converted to lowercase.
71//
72// Keys beginning with "grpc-" are reserved for grpc-internal use only and may
73// result in errors if set in metadata.
74func Pairs(kv ...string) MD {
75 if len(kv)%2 == 1 {
76 panic(fmt.Sprintf("metadata: Pairs got the odd number of input pairs for metadata: %d", len(kv)))
77 }
78 md := MD{}
79 var key string
80 for i, s := range kv {
81 if i%2 == 0 {
82 key = strings.ToLower(s)
83 continue
84 }
85 md[key] = append(md[key], s)
86 }
87 return md
88}
89
90// Len returns the number of items in md.
91func (md MD) Len() int {
92 return len(md)
93}
94
95// Copy returns a copy of md.
96func (md MD) Copy() MD {
97 return Join(md)
98}
99
100// Get obtains the values for a given key.
101func (md MD) Get(k string) []string {
102 k = strings.ToLower(k)
103 return md[k]
104}
105
106// Set sets the value of a given key with a slice of values.
107func (md MD) Set(k string, vals ...string) {
108 if len(vals) == 0 {
109 return
110 }
111 k = strings.ToLower(k)
112 md[k] = vals
113}
114
115// Append adds the values to key k, not overwriting what was already stored at that key.
116func (md MD) Append(k string, vals ...string) {
117 if len(vals) == 0 {
118 return
119 }
120 k = strings.ToLower(k)
121 md[k] = append(md[k], vals...)
122}
123
124// Join joins any number of mds into a single MD.
125// The order of values for each key is determined by the order in which
126// the mds containing those values are presented to Join.
127func Join(mds ...MD) MD {
128 out := MD{}
129 for _, md := range mds {
130 for k, v := range md {
131 out[k] = append(out[k], v...)
132 }
133 }
134 return out
135}
136
137type mdIncomingKey struct{}
138type mdOutgoingKey struct{}
139
140// NewIncomingContext creates a new context with incoming md attached.
141func NewIncomingContext(ctx context.Context, md MD) context.Context {
142 return context.WithValue(ctx, mdIncomingKey{}, md)
143}
144
145// NewOutgoingContext creates a new context with outgoing md attached. If used
146// in conjunction with AppendToOutgoingContext, NewOutgoingContext will
147// overwrite any previously-appended metadata.
148func NewOutgoingContext(ctx context.Context, md MD) context.Context {
149 return context.WithValue(ctx, mdOutgoingKey{}, rawMD{md: md})
150}
151
152// AppendToOutgoingContext returns a new context with the provided kv merged
153// with any existing metadata in the context. Please refer to the
154// documentation of Pairs for a description of kv.
155func AppendToOutgoingContext(ctx context.Context, kv ...string) context.Context {
156 if len(kv)%2 == 1 {
157 panic(fmt.Sprintf("metadata: AppendToOutgoingContext got an odd number of input pairs for metadata: %d", len(kv)))
158 }
159 md, _ := ctx.Value(mdOutgoingKey{}).(rawMD)
160 added := make([][]string, len(md.added)+1)
161 copy(added, md.added)
162 added[len(added)-1] = make([]string, len(kv))
163 copy(added[len(added)-1], kv)
164 return context.WithValue(ctx, mdOutgoingKey{}, rawMD{md: md.md, added: added})
165}
166
167// FromIncomingContext returns the incoming metadata in ctx if it exists. The
168// returned MD should not be modified. Writing to it may cause races.
169// Modification should be made to copies of the returned MD.
170func FromIncomingContext(ctx context.Context) (md MD, ok bool) {
171 md, ok = ctx.Value(mdIncomingKey{}).(MD)
172 return
173}
174
175// FromOutgoingContextRaw returns the un-merged, intermediary contents
176// of rawMD. Remember to perform strings.ToLower on the keys. The returned
177// MD should not be modified. Writing to it may cause races. Modification
178// should be made to copies of the returned MD.
179//
180// This is intended for gRPC-internal use ONLY.
181func FromOutgoingContextRaw(ctx context.Context) (MD, [][]string, bool) {
182 raw, ok := ctx.Value(mdOutgoingKey{}).(rawMD)
183 if !ok {
184 return nil, nil, false
185 }
186
187 return raw.md, raw.added, true
188}
189
190// FromOutgoingContext returns the outgoing metadata in ctx if it exists. The
191// returned MD should not be modified. Writing to it may cause races.
192// Modification should be made to copies of the returned MD.
193func FromOutgoingContext(ctx context.Context) (MD, bool) {
194 raw, ok := ctx.Value(mdOutgoingKey{}).(rawMD)
195 if !ok {
196 return nil, false
197 }
198
199 mds := make([]MD, 0, len(raw.added)+1)
200 mds = append(mds, raw.md)
201 for _, vv := range raw.added {
202 mds = append(mds, Pairs(vv...))
203 }
204 return Join(mds...), ok
205}
206
207type rawMD struct {
208 md MD
209 added [][]string
210}