Matthias Andreas Benkard | b382b10 | 2021-01-02 15:32:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | #!/bin/bash |
| 2 | |
| 3 | ################################################################################## |
| 4 | # |
| 5 | # Copyright (C) 2017 Craig Miller |
| 6 | # |
| 7 | # See the file "LICENSE" for information on usage and redistribution |
| 8 | # of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. |
| 9 | # Distributed under GPLv2 License |
| 10 | # |
| 11 | ################################################################################## |
| 12 | |
| 13 | |
| 14 | # IPv6 Address Expansion functions |
| 15 | # |
| 16 | # by Craig Miller 19 Feb 2017 |
| 17 | # |
| 18 | # 16 Nov 2017 v0.93 - added CLI functionality |
| 19 | |
| 20 | |
| 21 | VERSION=0.93 |
| 22 | |
| 23 | empty_addr="0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000" |
| 24 | empty_addr_len=${#empty_addr} |
| 25 | |
| 26 | function usage { |
| 27 | echo " $0 - expand compressed IPv6 addresss " |
| 28 | echo " e.g. $0 2001:db8:1:12:123::456 " |
| 29 | echo " " |
| 30 | echo " -t self test" |
| 31 | echo " " |
| 32 | echo " By Craig Miller - Version: $VERSION" |
| 33 | exit 1 |
| 34 | } |
| 35 | |
| 36 | if [ "$1" == "-h" ]; then |
| 37 | #call help |
| 38 | usage |
| 39 | fi |
| 40 | |
| 41 | # |
| 42 | # Expands IPv6 quibble to 4 digits with leading zeros e.g. db8 -> 0db8 |
| 43 | # |
| 44 | # Returns string with expanded quibble |
| 45 | |
| 46 | function expand_quibble() { |
| 47 | addr=$1 |
| 48 | # create array of quibbles |
| 49 | addr_array=(${addr//:/ }) |
| 50 | addr_array_len=${#addr_array[@]} |
| 51 | # step thru quibbles |
| 52 | for ((i=0; i< $addr_array_len ; i++ )) |
| 53 | do |
| 54 | quibble=${addr_array[$i]} |
| 55 | quibble_len=${#quibble} |
| 56 | case $quibble_len in |
| 57 | 1) quibble="000$quibble";; |
| 58 | 2) quibble="00$quibble";; |
| 59 | 3) quibble="0$quibble";; |
| 60 | esac |
| 61 | addr_array[$i]=$quibble |
| 62 | done |
| 63 | # reconstruct addr from quibbles |
| 64 | return_str=${addr_array[*]} |
| 65 | return_str="${return_str// /:}" |
| 66 | echo $return_str |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | |
| 69 | # |
| 70 | # Expands IPv6 address :: format to full zeros |
| 71 | # |
| 72 | # Returns string with expanded address |
| 73 | |
| 74 | function expand() { |
| 75 | if [[ $1 == *"::"* ]]; then |
| 76 | # check for leading zeros on front_addr |
| 77 | if [[ $1 == "::"* ]]; then |
| 78 | front_addr=0 |
| 79 | else |
| 80 | front_addr=$(echo $1 | sed -r 's;([^ ]+)::.*;\1;') |
| 81 | fi |
| 82 | # check for trailing zeros on back_addr |
| 83 | if [[ $1 == *"::" ]]; then |
| 84 | back_addr=0 |
| 85 | else |
| 86 | back_addr=$(echo $1 | sed -r 's;.*::([^ ]+);\1;') |
| 87 | fi |
| 88 | front_addr=$(expand_quibble $front_addr) |
| 89 | back_addr=$(expand_quibble $back_addr) |
| 90 | |
| 91 | new_addr=$empty_addr |
| 92 | front_addr_len=${#front_addr} |
| 93 | back_addr_len=${#back_addr} |
| 94 | # calculate fill needed |
| 95 | num_zeros=$(($empty_addr_len - $front_addr_len - $back_addr_len - 1)) |
| 96 | |
| 97 | #fill_str=${empty_addr[0]:0:$num_zeros} |
| 98 | new_addr="$front_addr:${empty_addr[0]:0:$num_zeros}$back_addr" |
| 99 | |
| 100 | # return expanded address |
| 101 | echo $new_addr |
| 102 | else |
| 103 | # return input with expandd quibbles |
| 104 | expand_quibble $1 |
| 105 | fi |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | |
| 108 | # self test - call with '-t' parameter |
| 109 | if [ "$1" == "-t" ]; then |
| 110 | # add address examples to test |
| 111 | expand fd11::1d70:cf84:18ef:d056 |
| 112 | expand 2a01::1 |
| 113 | expand fe80::f203:8cff:fe3f:f041 |
| 114 | expand 2001:db8:123::5 |
| 115 | expand 2001:470:ebbd:0:f203:8cff:fe3f:f041 |
| 116 | # special cases |
| 117 | expand ::1 |
| 118 | expand fd32:197d:3022:1101:: |
| 119 | exit 1 |
| 120 | fi |
| 121 | |
| 122 | # allow script to be sourced (with no arguements) |
| 123 | if [[ $1 != "" ]]; then |
| 124 | # validate input is an IPv6 address |
| 125 | if [[ $1 == *":"* ]]; then |
| 126 | expand $1 |
| 127 | else |
| 128 | echo "ERROR: unregcognized IPv6 address $1" |
| 129 | exit 1 |
| 130 | fi |
| 131 | fi |