| package restful |
| |
| // Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved. |
| // Use of this source code is governed by a license |
| // that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| import ( |
| "bufio" |
| "errors" |
| "net" |
| "net/http" |
| ) |
| |
| // DefaultResponseMimeType is DEPRECATED, use DefaultResponseContentType(mime) |
| var DefaultResponseMimeType string |
| |
| //PrettyPrintResponses controls the indentation feature of XML and JSON serialization |
| var PrettyPrintResponses = true |
| |
| // Response is a wrapper on the actual http ResponseWriter |
| // It provides several convenience methods to prepare and write response content. |
| type Response struct { |
| http.ResponseWriter |
| requestAccept string // mime-type what the Http Request says it wants to receive |
| routeProduces []string // mime-types what the Route says it can produce |
| statusCode int // HTTP status code that has been written explicitly (if zero then net/http has written 200) |
| contentLength int // number of bytes written for the response body |
| prettyPrint bool // controls the indentation feature of XML and JSON serialization. It is initialized using var PrettyPrintResponses. |
| err error // err property is kept when WriteError is called |
| hijacker http.Hijacker // if underlying ResponseWriter supports it |
| } |
| |
| // NewResponse creates a new response based on a http ResponseWriter. |
| func NewResponse(httpWriter http.ResponseWriter) *Response { |
| hijacker, _ := httpWriter.(http.Hijacker) |
| return &Response{ResponseWriter: httpWriter, routeProduces: []string{}, statusCode: http.StatusOK, prettyPrint: PrettyPrintResponses, hijacker: hijacker} |
| } |
| |
| // DefaultResponseContentType set a default. |
| // If Accept header matching fails, fall back to this type. |
| // Valid values are restful.MIME_JSON and restful.MIME_XML |
| // Example: |
| // restful.DefaultResponseContentType(restful.MIME_JSON) |
| func DefaultResponseContentType(mime string) { |
| DefaultResponseMimeType = mime |
| } |
| |
| // InternalServerError writes the StatusInternalServerError header. |
| // DEPRECATED, use WriteErrorString(http.StatusInternalServerError,reason) |
| func (r Response) InternalServerError() Response { |
| r.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError) |
| return r |
| } |
| |
| // Hijack implements the http.Hijacker interface. This expands |
| // the Response to fulfill http.Hijacker if the underlying |
| // http.ResponseWriter supports it. |
| func (r *Response) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) { |
| if r.hijacker == nil { |
| return nil, nil, errors.New("http.Hijacker not implemented by underlying http.ResponseWriter") |
| } |
| return r.hijacker.Hijack() |
| } |
| |
| // PrettyPrint changes whether this response must produce pretty (line-by-line, indented) JSON or XML output. |
| func (r *Response) PrettyPrint(bePretty bool) { |
| r.prettyPrint = bePretty |
| } |
| |
| // AddHeader is a shortcut for .Header().Add(header,value) |
| func (r Response) AddHeader(header string, value string) Response { |
| r.Header().Add(header, value) |
| return r |
| } |
| |
| // SetRequestAccepts tells the response what Mime-type(s) the HTTP request said it wants to accept. Exposed for testing. |
| func (r *Response) SetRequestAccepts(mime string) { |
| r.requestAccept = mime |
| } |
| |
| // EntityWriter returns the registered EntityWriter that the entity (requested resource) |
| // can write according to what the request wants (Accept) and what the Route can produce or what the restful defaults say. |
| // If called before WriteEntity and WriteHeader then a false return value can be used to write a 406: Not Acceptable. |
| func (r *Response) EntityWriter() (EntityReaderWriter, bool) { |
| sorted := sortedMimes(r.requestAccept) |
| for _, eachAccept := range sorted { |
| for _, eachProduce := range r.routeProduces { |
| if eachProduce == eachAccept.media { |
| if w, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(eachAccept.media); ok { |
| return w, true |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if eachAccept.media == "*/*" { |
| for _, each := range r.routeProduces { |
| if w, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(each); ok { |
| return w, true |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| // if requestAccept is empty |
| writer, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(r.requestAccept) |
| if !ok { |
| // if not registered then fallback to the defaults (if set) |
| if DefaultResponseMimeType == MIME_JSON { |
| return entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(MIME_JSON) |
| } |
| if DefaultResponseMimeType == MIME_XML { |
| return entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(MIME_XML) |
| } |
| // Fallback to whatever the route says it can produce. |
| // https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html |
| for _, each := range r.routeProduces { |
| if w, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(each); ok { |
| return w, true |
| } |
| } |
| if trace { |
| traceLogger.Printf("no registered EntityReaderWriter found for %s", r.requestAccept) |
| } |
| } |
| return writer, ok |
| } |
| |
| // WriteEntity calls WriteHeaderAndEntity with Http Status OK (200) |
| func (r *Response) WriteEntity(value interface{}) error { |
| return r.WriteHeaderAndEntity(http.StatusOK, value) |
| } |
| |
| // WriteHeaderAndEntity marshals the value using the representation denoted by the Accept Header and the registered EntityWriters. |
| // If no Accept header is specified (or */*) then respond with the Content-Type as specified by the first in the Route.Produces. |
| // If an Accept header is specified then respond with the Content-Type as specified by the first in the Route.Produces that is matched with the Accept header. |
| // If the value is nil then no response is send except for the Http status. You may want to call WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound) instead. |
| // If there is no writer available that can represent the value in the requested MIME type then Http Status NotAcceptable is written. |
| // Current implementation ignores any q-parameters in the Accept Header. |
| // Returns an error if the value could not be written on the response. |
| func (r *Response) WriteHeaderAndEntity(status int, value interface{}) error { |
| writer, ok := r.EntityWriter() |
| if !ok { |
| r.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotAcceptable) |
| return nil |
| } |
| return writer.Write(r, status, value) |
| } |
| |
| // WriteAsXml is a convenience method for writing a value in xml (requires Xml tags on the value) |
| // It uses the standard encoding/xml package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter. |
| func (r *Response) WriteAsXml(value interface{}) error { |
| return writeXML(r, http.StatusOK, MIME_XML, value) |
| } |
| |
| // WriteHeaderAndXml is a convenience method for writing a status and value in xml (requires Xml tags on the value) |
| // It uses the standard encoding/xml package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter. |
| func (r *Response) WriteHeaderAndXml(status int, value interface{}) error { |
| return writeXML(r, status, MIME_XML, value) |
| } |
| |
| // WriteAsJson is a convenience method for writing a value in json. |
| // It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter. |
| func (r *Response) WriteAsJson(value interface{}) error { |
| return writeJSON(r, http.StatusOK, MIME_JSON, value) |
| } |
| |
| // WriteJson is a convenience method for writing a value in Json with a given Content-Type. |
| // It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter. |
| func (r *Response) WriteJson(value interface{}, contentType string) error { |
| return writeJSON(r, http.StatusOK, contentType, value) |
| } |
| |
| // WriteHeaderAndJson is a convenience method for writing the status and a value in Json with a given Content-Type. |
| // It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter. |
| func (r *Response) WriteHeaderAndJson(status int, value interface{}, contentType string) error { |
| return writeJSON(r, status, contentType, value) |
| } |
| |
| // WriteError write the http status and the error string on the response. |
| func (r *Response) WriteError(httpStatus int, err error) error { |
| r.err = err |
| return r.WriteErrorString(httpStatus, err.Error()) |
| } |
| |
| // WriteServiceError is a convenience method for a responding with a status and a ServiceError |
| func (r *Response) WriteServiceError(httpStatus int, err ServiceError) error { |
| r.err = err |
| return r.WriteHeaderAndEntity(httpStatus, err) |
| } |
| |
| // WriteErrorString is a convenience method for an error status with the actual error |
| func (r *Response) WriteErrorString(httpStatus int, errorReason string) error { |
| if r.err == nil { |
| // if not called from WriteError |
| r.err = errors.New(errorReason) |
| } |
| r.WriteHeader(httpStatus) |
| if _, err := r.Write([]byte(errorReason)); err != nil { |
| return err |
| } |
| return nil |
| } |
| |
| // Flush implements http.Flusher interface, which sends any buffered data to the client. |
| func (r *Response) Flush() { |
| if f, ok := r.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher); ok { |
| f.Flush() |
| } else if trace { |
| traceLogger.Printf("ResponseWriter %v doesn't support Flush", r) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // WriteHeader is overridden to remember the Status Code that has been written. |
| // Changes to the Header of the response have no effect after this. |
| func (r *Response) WriteHeader(httpStatus int) { |
| r.statusCode = httpStatus |
| r.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(httpStatus) |
| } |
| |
| // StatusCode returns the code that has been written using WriteHeader. |
| func (r Response) StatusCode() int { |
| if 0 == r.statusCode { |
| // no status code has been written yet; assume OK |
| return http.StatusOK |
| } |
| return r.statusCode |
| } |
| |
| // Write writes the data to the connection as part of an HTTP reply. |
| // Write is part of http.ResponseWriter interface. |
| func (r *Response) Write(bytes []byte) (int, error) { |
| written, err := r.ResponseWriter.Write(bytes) |
| r.contentLength += written |
| return written, err |
| } |
| |
| // ContentLength returns the number of bytes written for the response content. |
| // Note that this value is only correct if all data is written through the Response using its Write* methods. |
| // Data written directly using the underlying http.ResponseWriter is not accounted for. |
| func (r Response) ContentLength() int { |
| return r.contentLength |
| } |
| |
| // CloseNotify is part of http.CloseNotifier interface |
| func (r Response) CloseNotify() <-chan bool { |
| return r.ResponseWriter.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify() |
| } |
| |
| // Error returns the err created by WriteError |
| func (r Response) Error() error { |
| return r.err |
| } |