jgvariant-ostree/src/main/java/eu/mulk/jgvariant/ostree/DeltaSuperblock.java

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: © 2021 Matthias Andreas Benkard <code@mail.matthias.benkard.de>
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later

package eu.mulk.jgvariant.ostree;

import eu.mulk.jgvariant.core.Decoder;
import eu.mulk.jgvariant.core.Signature;
import eu.mulk.jgvariant.core.Variant;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A static delta.
 *
 * <p>Reference: {@code ostree-repo-static-delta-private.h#OSTREE_STATIC_DELTA_SUPERBLOCK_FORMAT}
 *
 * @param metadata arbitrary user-supplied metadata.
 * @param timestamp UNIX epoch seconds of when the commit was done.
 * @param fromChecksum a (possibly {@link Checksum#isEmpty()}) reference to the starting commit.
 * @param toChecksum a (non-{@link Checksum#isEmpty()}) reference to the end commit.
 * @param commit the commit metadata of the end commit.
 * @param dependencies a list of other {@link DeltaSuperblock}s that need to be applied before this
 *     one.
 * @param entries a list of metadata on the {@link DeltaPartPayload}s that make up the delta.
 * @param fallbacks a list of objects included in the delta as plain files that have to be fetched
 *     separately.
 */
public record DeltaSuperblock(
    Metadata metadata,
    long timestamp,
    Checksum fromChecksum,
    Checksum toChecksum,
    Commit commit,
    List<DeltaName> dependencies,
    List<DeltaMetaEntry> entries,
    List<DeltaFallback> fallbacks) {

  /**
   * A specifier for another static delta.
   *
   * <p>Used to specify {@link DeltaSuperblock#dependencies()}.
   *
   * @param fromChecksum the {@link DeltaSuperblock#fromChecksum()} of the referenced delta.
   * @param toChecksum the {@link DeltaSuperblock#toChecksum()} of the referenced delta.
   */
  public record DeltaName(Checksum fromChecksum, Checksum toChecksum) {

    private static final Decoder<DeltaName> DECODER =
        Decoder.ofStructure(DeltaName.class, Checksum.decoder(), Checksum.decoder());

    /**
     * Acquires a {@link Decoder} for the enclosing type.
     *
     * @return a possibly shared {@link Decoder}.
     */
    public static Decoder<DeltaName> decoder() {
      return DECODER;
    }
  }

  private static final Decoder<DeltaSuperblock> DECODER =
      Decoder.ofStructure(
              DeltaSuperblock.class,
              Metadata.decoder(),
              Decoder.ofLong().withByteOrder(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN),
              Checksum.decoder(),
              Checksum.decoder(),
              Commit.decoder(),
              Decoder.ofByteArray()
                  .map(
                      DeltaSuperblock::parseDeltaNameList, DeltaSuperblock::serializeDeltaNameList),
              Decoder.ofArray(DeltaMetaEntry.decoder()).withByteOrder(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN),
              Decoder.ofArray(DeltaFallback.decoder()).withByteOrder(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN))
          .map(DeltaSuperblock::byteSwappedIfBigEndian, DeltaSuperblock::withSpecifiedByteOrder);

  private DeltaSuperblock withSpecifiedByteOrder() {
    Map<String, Variant> extendedMetadataMap = new HashMap<>(metadata().fields());

    try {
      extendedMetadataMap.putIfAbsent(
          "ostree.endianness", new Variant(Signature.parse("y"), (byte) 'l'));
    } catch (ParseException e) {
      // impossible
      throw new IllegalStateException(e);
    }

    return new DeltaSuperblock(
        new Metadata(extendedMetadataMap),
        timestamp,
        fromChecksum,
        toChecksum,
        commit,
        dependencies,
        entries,
        fallbacks);
  }

  private DeltaSuperblock byteSwappedIfBigEndian() {
    // Fix up the endianness of the 'entries' and 'fallbacks' fields, which have
    // unspecified byte order.
    var endiannessMetadatum = metadata().fields().get("ostree.endianness");
    if (endiannessMetadatum != null
        && endiannessMetadatum.value() instanceof Byte endiannessByte
        && endiannessByte == (byte) 'B') {
      return byteSwapped();
    } else {
      return this;
    }
  }

  private DeltaSuperblock byteSwapped() {
    return new DeltaSuperblock(
        metadata,
        timestamp,
        fromChecksum,
        toChecksum,
        commit,
        dependencies,
        entries.stream().map(DeltaMetaEntry::byteSwapped).toList(),
        fallbacks.stream().map(DeltaFallback::byteSwapped).toList());
  }

  private static byte[] serializeDeltaNameList(List<DeltaName> deltaNames) {
    var output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

    for (var deltaName : deltaNames) {
      output.writeBytes(deltaName.fromChecksum().byteString().bytes());
      output.writeBytes(deltaName.toChecksum().byteString().bytes());
    }

    return output.toByteArray();
  }

  private static List<DeltaName> parseDeltaNameList(byte[] bytes) {
    var byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
    List<DeltaName> deltaNames = new ArrayList<>();

    while (byteBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
      var fromChecksum = Checksum.readFrom(byteBuffer);
      var toChecksum = Checksum.readFrom(byteBuffer);
      deltaNames.add(new DeltaName(fromChecksum, toChecksum));
    }

    return deltaNames;
  }

  /**
   * Acquires a {@link Decoder} for the enclosing type.
   *
   * @return a possibly shared {@link Decoder}.
   */
  public static Decoder<DeltaSuperblock> decoder() {
    return DECODER;
  }
}