= Highly Efficient Enterprise Data Access
Matthias Andreas Benkard
// Meta
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:description: Slides for my Hibernate Patterns and Antipatterns talk
:keywords: mulk
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:customcss: SLIDES.css
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== Setting the Stage

image:UML.png[]

[.columns]
=== Posts

[.column]
--
[source,java]
----
@Entity
public class Post extends PanacheEntity {

  public String title;
  public Instant publicationDate;
  public String body;

  @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
  public Author author;

  @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
  public Set<Category> categories;

  @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY,
             mappedBy = "post")
  public Set<Comment> comments;
}
----
--

[.column]
--
[source,java]
----
@Entity
public class Comment extends PanacheEntity {

  public String authorName;
  public Instant publicationDate;
  public String text;

  @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
  public SpamStatus spamStatus;

  @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
  public Post post;
}
----

[source,java]
----
@Entity
public class Category extends PanacheEntity {

  public String name;
}
----
--

[.stretch]
=== Authors, Login Credentials

[source,java]
----
@Entity
public class Author extends PanacheEntity {

  public String name;

  @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY,
            mappedBy = "author")
  @LazyToOne(LazyToOneOption.NO_PROXY)
  public BasicCredentials basicCredentials;
}
----

[source,java]
----
@Entity
public class BasicCredentials extends PanacheEntity {

  @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
  @MapsId
  public Author author;

  public String username;
  public String password;
}
----

== Cartesian Blowup

[source,sql]
----
    select
        post0_.id as id1_4_0_,
        comments1_.id as id1_3_1_,
        category3_.id as id1_2_2_,
        post0_.author_id as author_i5_4_0_,
        post0_.body as body2_4_0_,
        post0_.publication_date as publicat3_4_0_,
        post0_.title as title4_4_0_,
        comments1_.author_name as author_n2_3_1_,
        comments1_.post_id as post_id6_3_1_,
        comments1_.publication_date as publicat3_3_1_,
        comments1_.spam_status as spam_sta4_3_1_,
        comments1_.text as text5_3_1_,
        comments1_.post_id as post_id6_3_0__,
        comments1_.id as id1_3_0__,
        category3_.name as name2_2_2_,
        categories2_.post_id as post_id1_5_1__,
        categories2_.categories_id as categori2_5_1__ 
    from
        post post0_ 
    left outer join
        comment comments1_ 
            on post0_.id=comments1_.post_id 
    left outer join
        post_category categories2_ 
            on post0_.id=categories2_.post_id 
    left outer join
        category category3_ 
            on categories2_.categories_id=category3_.id;
----

[source]
----
[2021-02-27 10:32:58] 60 rows retrieved starting from 1 in 263 ms (execution: 12 ms, fetching: 251 ms)

; 60 = #posts (10) x #comments/post (3) x #categories (2)
; cartesian explosion!
----

[source,sql]
----
post_id	com_id	cat_id	aut_id	body	pubdate	title			author_name			postid2	com_pubdate			spamp	com_text	postid3	com_id	cat_name	postid4	cat_id
4	16	44	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129627	Post #0	Anonymous Coward	4	2021-02-27 10:32:16.133969	UNKNOWN	First post	4	16	Category #1	4	44
4	15	44	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129627	Post #0	Anonymous Coward	4	2021-02-27 10:32:16.133963	UNKNOWN	First post	4	15	Category #1	4	44
4	14	44	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129627	Post #0	Anonymous Coward	4	2021-02-27 10:32:16.133870	UNKNOWN	First post	4	14	Category #1	4	44
4	16	45	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129627	Post #0	Anonymous Coward	4	2021-02-27 10:32:16.133969	UNKNOWN	First post	4	16	Category #0	4	45
4	15	45	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129627	Post #0	Anonymous Coward	4	2021-02-27 10:32:16.133963	UNKNOWN	First post	4	15	Category #0	4	45
4	14	45	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129627	Post #0	Anonymous Coward	4	2021-02-27 10:32:16.133870	UNKNOWN	First post	4	14	Category #0	4	45
5	19	44	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129674	Post #1	Anonymous Coward	5	2021-02-27 10:32:16.135200	UNKNOWN	First post	5	19	Category #1	5	44
5	18	44	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129674	Post #1	Anonymous Coward	5	2021-02-27 10:32:16.135192	UNKNOWN	First post	5	18	Category #1	5	44
5	17	44	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129674	Post #1	Anonymous Coward	5	2021-02-27 10:32:16.135205	UNKNOWN	First post	5	17	Category #1	5	44
5	19	45	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129674	Post #1	Anonymous Coward	5	2021-02-27 10:32:16.135200	UNKNOWN	First post	5	19	Category #0	5	45
5	18	45	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129674	Post #1	Anonymous Coward	5	2021-02-27 10:32:16.135192	UNKNOWN	First post	5	18	Category #0	5	45
5	17	45	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129674	Post #1	Anonymous Coward	5	2021-02-27 10:32:16.135205	UNKNOWN	First post	5	17	Category #0	5	45
6	22	44	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129700	Post #2	Anonymous Coward	6	2021-02-27 10:32:16.136043	UNKNOWN	First post	6	22	Category #1	6	44
6	21	44	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129700	Post #2	Anonymous Coward	6	2021-02-27 10:32:16.136038	UNKNOWN	First post	6	21	Category #1	6	44
6	20	44	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129700	Post #2	Anonymous Coward	6	2021-02-27 10:32:16.136031	UNKNOWN	First post	6	20	Category #1	6	44
6	22	45	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129700	Post #2	Anonymous Coward	6	2021-02-27 10:32:16.136043	UNKNOWN	First post	6	22	Category #0	6	45
6	21	45	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129700	Post #2	Anonymous Coward	6	2021-02-27 10:32:16.136038	UNKNOWN	First post	6	21	Category #0	6	45
6	20	45	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129700	Post #2	Anonymous Coward	6	2021-02-27 10:32:16.136031	UNKNOWN	First post	6	20	Category #0	6	45
7	25	44	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129724	Post #3	Anonymous Coward	7	2021-02-27 10:32:16.136904	UNKNOWN	First post	7	25	Category #1	7	44
7	24	44	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129724	Post #3	Anonymous Coward	7	2021-02-27 10:32:16.136897	UNKNOWN	First post	7	24	Category #1	7	44
7	23	44	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129724	Post #3	Anonymous Coward	7	2021-02-27 10:32:16.136909	UNKNOWN	First post	7	23	Category #1	7	44
7	25	45	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129724	Post #3	Anonymous Coward	7	2021-02-27 10:32:16.136904	UNKNOWN	First post	7	25	Category #0	7	45
7	24	45	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129724	Post #3	Anonymous Coward	7	2021-02-27 10:32:16.136897	UNKNOWN	First post	7	24	Category #0	7	45
7	23	45	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129724	Post #3	Anonymous Coward	7	2021-02-27 10:32:16.136909	UNKNOWN	First post	7	23	Category #0	7	45
8	28	44	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129746	Post #4	Anonymous Coward	8	2021-02-27 10:32:16.137743	UNKNOWN	First post	8	28	Category #1	8	44
8	27	44	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129746	Post #4	Anonymous Coward	8	2021-02-27 10:32:16.137739	UNKNOWN	First post	8	27	Category #1	8	44
8	26	44	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129746	Post #4	Anonymous Coward	8	2021-02-27 10:32:16.137731	UNKNOWN	First post	8	26	Category #1	8	44
8	28	45	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129746	Post #4	Anonymous Coward	8	2021-02-27 10:32:16.137743	UNKNOWN	First post	8	28	Category #0	8	45
8	27	45	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129746	Post #4	Anonymous Coward	8	2021-02-27 10:32:16.137739	UNKNOWN	First post	8	27	Category #0	8	45
8	26	45	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129746	Post #4	Anonymous Coward	8	2021-02-27 10:32:16.137731	UNKNOWN	First post	8	26	Category #0	8	45
9	31	44	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129767	Post #5	Anonymous Coward	9	2021-02-27 10:32:16.138536	UNKNOWN	First post	9	31	Category #1	9	44
9	30	44	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129767	Post #5	Anonymous Coward	9	2021-02-27 10:32:16.138548	UNKNOWN	First post	9	30	Category #1	9	44
9	29	44	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129767	Post #5	Anonymous Coward	9	2021-02-27 10:32:16.138543	UNKNOWN	First post	9	29	Category #1	9	44
9	31	45	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129767	Post #5	Anonymous Coward	9	2021-02-27 10:32:16.138536	UNKNOWN	First post	9	31	Category #0	9	45
9	30	45	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129767	Post #5	Anonymous Coward	9	2021-02-27 10:32:16.138548	UNKNOWN	First post	9	30	Category #0	9	45
9	29	45	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129767	Post #5	Anonymous Coward	9	2021-02-27 10:32:16.138543	UNKNOWN	First post	9	29	Category #0	9	45
10	34	44	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129789	Post #6	Anonymous Coward	10	2021-02-27 10:32:16.139349	UNKNOWN	First post	10	34	Category #1	10	44
10	33	44	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129789	Post #6	Anonymous Coward	10	2021-02-27 10:32:16.139354	UNKNOWN	First post	10	33	Category #1	10	44
10	32	44	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129789	Post #6	Anonymous Coward	10	2021-02-27 10:32:16.139337	UNKNOWN	First post	10	32	Category #1	10	44
10	34	45	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129789	Post #6	Anonymous Coward	10	2021-02-27 10:32:16.139349	UNKNOWN	First post	10	34	Category #0	10	45
10	33	45	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129789	Post #6	Anonymous Coward	10	2021-02-27 10:32:16.139354	UNKNOWN	First post	10	33	Category #0	10	45
10	32	45	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129789	Post #6	Anonymous Coward	10	2021-02-27 10:32:16.139337	UNKNOWN	First post	10	32	Category #0	10	45
11	37	44	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129809	Post #7	Anonymous Coward	11	2021-02-27 10:32:16.140032	UNKNOWN	First post	11	37	Category #1	11	44
11	36	44	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129809	Post #7	Anonymous Coward	11	2021-02-27 10:32:16.140025	UNKNOWN	First post	11	36	Category #1	11	44
11	35	44	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129809	Post #7	Anonymous Coward	11	2021-02-27 10:32:16.140037	UNKNOWN	First post	11	35	Category #1	11	44
11	37	45	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129809	Post #7	Anonymous Coward	11	2021-02-27 10:32:16.140032	UNKNOWN	First post	11	37	Category #0	11	45
11	36	45	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129809	Post #7	Anonymous Coward	11	2021-02-27 10:32:16.140025	UNKNOWN	First post	11	36	Category #0	11	45
11	35	45	2	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129809	Post #7	Anonymous Coward	11	2021-02-27 10:32:16.140037	UNKNOWN	First post	11	35	Category #0	11	45
12	40	44	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129839	Post #8	Anonymous Coward	12	2021-02-27 10:32:16.140766	UNKNOWN	First post	12	40	Category #1	12	44
12	39	44	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129839	Post #8	Anonymous Coward	12	2021-02-27 10:32:16.140786	UNKNOWN	First post	12	39	Category #1	12	44
12	38	44	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129839	Post #8	Anonymous Coward	12	2021-02-27 10:32:16.140779	UNKNOWN	First post	12	38	Category #1	12	44
12	40	45	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129839	Post #8	Anonymous Coward	12	2021-02-27 10:32:16.140766	UNKNOWN	First post	12	40	Category #0	12	45
12	39	45	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129839	Post #8	Anonymous Coward	12	2021-02-27 10:32:16.140786	UNKNOWN	First post	12	39	Category #0	12	45
12	38	45	3	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129839	Post #8	Anonymous Coward	12	2021-02-27 10:32:16.140779	UNKNOWN	First post	12	38	Category #0	12	45
13	43	44	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129860	Post #9	Anonymous Coward	13	2021-02-27 10:32:16.141651	UNKNOWN	First post	13	43	Category #1	13	44
13	42	44	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129860	Post #9	Anonymous Coward	13	2021-02-27 10:32:16.141655	UNKNOWN	First post	13	42	Category #1	13	44
13	41	44	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129860	Post #9	Anonymous Coward	13	2021-02-27 10:32:16.141642	UNKNOWN	First post	13	41	Category #1	13	44
13	43	45	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129860	Post #9	Anonymous Coward	13	2021-02-27 10:32:16.141651	UNKNOWN	First post	13	43	Category #0	13	45
13	42	45	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129860	Post #9	Anonymous Coward	13	2021-02-27 10:32:16.141655	UNKNOWN	First post	13	42	Category #0	13	45
13	41	45	1	""	2021-02-27 10:32:16.129860	Post #9	Anonymous Coward	13	2021-02-27 10:32:16.141642	UNKNOWN	First post	13	41	Category #0	13	45
----